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Tariffs function like a fixed exchange rate, causing trade diversion rather than true protectionism.
  • Economically, a tariff is equivalent to a fixed exchange rate between the US dollar and a foreign currency.
  • This mechanism forces importers to shift purchases to alternative suppliers (e.g., Peru instead of China) without changing the overall dollar flow.
  • The result is a “trade diversion” that benefits some domestic producers while leaving the broader economy unchanged.
Palmer LuckeyTBPN00:12:40

Supporting quotes

tariffs are equivalent mathematically to an exchange rate like a fixed exchange rate with another country. Palmer Luckey
you can't say hey the united states is going to trade with the renminbi chinese currency at six to one but we'll let the other ones we'll do the other ones at a different ratio... Palmer Luckey

From this concept

Section 122 Tariffs: A Fixed‑Exchange‑Rate Analogy

Section 122 gives the president a 15 % tariff ceiling, currently set at 10 %. Economists argue tariffs act like a fixed exchange rate, distorting trade flows and prompting predictable pause cycles.

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