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Principles outperform rules for AI alignment
  • Rules (dos/don'ts) don't generalize well
  • Principles enable more consistent behavior
  • Cover edge cases better
  • Make models more useful while maintaining safety
Dario AmodeiDwarkesh Patel02:07:09

Supporting quotes

If you give it a list of rules—'don't tell people how to hot-wire a car, don't speak in Korean'—it doesn't really understand the rules, and it's hard to generalize from them. It's just a list of do's and don'ts. Dario Amodei
Whereas if you give it principles—it has some hard guardrails like 'Don't make biological weapons' but—overall you're trying to understand what it should be aiming to do, how it should be aiming to operate. Dario Amodei

From this concept

Constitutional AI

Amodei explains Anthropic's approach to aligning AI systems through principles-based constitutions, discussing the tradeoffs between rules and principles.

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